How To Make A Stop Motion Animation
Make a end-motion animation
What is stop motion animation?
Blitheness is the process where artificial movement is created by capturing a series of drawings or movements one past one. Small-scale changes in the position of the drawing or object, recorded frame by frame, create the illusion of movement.
Exist inspired by this stop move blitheness film by students from Tabular array Cape Primary School.
Recommended Year levels: 3-viii
Learning areas: English, Media Arts, Digital Technologies
Types of stop motion animation
If yous are non sure what type of animation to make, here is a list to help you decide. Some types of animation are easier than others. Think about what materials you already take that will work for your animation.
Claymation - iii-dimensional (3D) figures are made out of clay or plasticine and filmed within a 3D ready or against a background.
Found objects - characters can be created out of plant objects such as household utensils, bottle tops, pencils, Lego etc.
Cut-out - 2-dimensional (flat) characters and worlds are fabricated from cutting-out paper, pictures, illustrations, establish objects and silhouette figures.
Pixelation – people's bodies tin exist animated one frame at a time.
To go your head effectually how moving images work lookout man the video below:
Making your own end-motion animation
Equipment
A device to capture images – mobile phone or iPad or figurer and web camera
Animation software or app– there are many out there but Stop motion studio is a good free app to go you started
Something to keep your camera or device steady – tripod, homemade stand up
If yous don't take a tripod, an empty egg carton works well for small devices. Or you tin build an iPad or phone stand out of Lego or Duplo. If you demand a 'birds-eye view', use the edge of a table or cupboard, making sure you lot can nevertheless see the screen. Blu Tack tin can also assist keep the device in identify. Keeping your device steady is essential, so be careful not to BUMP it!
The story
Animations e'er take a story and script before filming starts. Write a story and program your script. Start with a simple story and plan all your shots using a storyboard. This volition assistance you remember the story as you animate.
If y'all want a deep-dive into how to script a great story, check out ACMI'due south Pic It.
Characters, props and backgrounds
You can create your own moveable characters. Use dirt, plasticine, photographs, paper cut outs, drawings, silhouettes, Lego, blocks and toys to create characters and sets. You lot can create interesting characters out of institute objects such as household utensils, bottle tops and pencils. Remember that animation is only giving life to inanimate objects; let your imagination be your guide!
Handle your creations carefully as they can pause easily. If yous can, make doubles of main characters.
You can: brand backgrounds from dollhouses, posters, pictures, blocks, construction kits, create your own 3D sets using boxes and fine art materials, or use existent locations (inside and outside) .
The sketch to clay department of ACMI'due south The Magic of Aardman Education Resource offers great activities to help design and create your own characters.
Setting up the shoot
Plan how y'all are going to shoot your animation so discover a good place to set it up. Animation can take fourth dimension to shoot and you don't desire information technology to be knocked.
Apartment materials such every bit drawings and cutting-outs are unremarkably filmed on a flat surface with the camera on a stand up or tripod (or edge of tabular array) looking downwards on them. Puppet animation and Claymation tin can be shot from any angle, just like alive action, and so you could create a mini world for your characters in a box or a corner of your room. Pixilation and found objects tin exist filmed from either perspective, and y'all will demand to make up one's mind what works all-time for your project.
Collect your characters and props, have everything you think you need together before you start.
Set your frame rate
Most end-motion apps and programs allow you lot prepare the frame charge per unit. This is how many frames, or photos, you lot'll capture each second. Almost professional person animations operate at 24 frames per 2nd, but you lot tin can go away with as little as 8 frames per 2nd. We recommend setting your project to 8-12 frames per 2nd to begin with.
Lighting
Information technology is of import to light your scene properly. A lamp on either side of the camera works well. Proceed the light abiding and watch for shadows made by people moving nearby. Because animation takes a long fourth dimension, the lighting tin change in the room where you are working then, if you use lamps, you lot can control the light.
Composition
Brand sure your background fills the frame to create a professional look for your film. Always check what is in your frame before you begin animating to brand sure your audience sees what yous want them to encounter. If the photographic camera is bumped, don't try to re-align the shot. Instead, set the camera with a dissimilar shot type, and yous will have created a natural edit.
Tip:You don't desire to shoot your entire motion picture from the same position. Then once you've captured the action or movement you want, move your camera to a new position to capture the next slice of activeness or movement from a different position. Effort a diversity of shots, such as close-ups, mid-shots and long-shots.
Animative
Experiment earlier you begin making your masterpiece
Ii of the most important things to think about when making a stop motion animation are frames and movement. Attempt experimenting with the relationship between the two before you start filming.
| 1. Motion your grapheme from 1 side of the frame to the other. The showtime time, take three shots to movement them beyond the frame. Do information technology again but this time accept them movement across the frame in 12 shots. Lookout the playback, what do you run across? |
| 2. Put your character in the centre of the frame. Try moving parts of the character in ways yous might need to in your story. How do they look? Try adding some frames where the character doesn't movement, these are known as pauses. They tin can help to slow the movement and help the audience read what is happening on screen. |
Information technology's fourth dimension to start capturing frames for your terminate motion motion picture!
Ensure your camera shot is in focus. Depending on your equipment you should be able to adjust the focus either via your camera, webcam settings or touching the screen.
Depending on what end motion animation software you're using, you lot might notice it has a tool chosen 'onion skinning'. What this does is show you lot the final frame yous shot, as well equally what your camera is seeing live. This is a actually useful tool because you can encounter exactly how small or large to make the side by side movement of your characters.
Tip:Your software should have a timeline, and so can y'all see how much footage you have captured. Recall, yous don't desire your animation to motility and then fast your audience tin't tell what is happening. Play back every now and then to bank check your progress.
Sound, Music and SFX
Lip-syncing in animation is catchy and time-consuming. Consider alternatives similar a voiceover narrator or text on screen in place of lip-syncing dialogue. Some apps have built in sound recording which allows you to tape the vocalisation-over while the film plays.
Music and sound effects play a powerful function in reinforcing the mood of an animation and are used to great result in influencing audition emotion. Music can modify the whole meaning of a scene when used well. It can bear upon all the other elements by adding suspense, mystery, excitement and drama. Music besides establishes the style of the piece. Try different pieces of music and observe the difference.
Copyright is a huge event with moving image productions. It is all-time to create original music wherever possible. Acid or Audacity on PC platform or Garage Band on Mac platform, are fantabulous software programs to help create music.
Screening and sharing
Make certain you have a screening of your work and then that you can share it with classmates, friends and family. You could make tickets, provide popcorn, and turn the lights downwardly!
Going further: principles of animation
To take your animation adjacent level lookout this video to see the 12 principles of animation. Professional animators use these rules to help the animation await realistic, y'all can find out heaps more here.
Source: https://www.acmi.net.au/education/school-program-and-resources/make-stop-motion-animation/
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